| Description |
Claytec Topcoat Finish and self-coloured plasters are a blend of clay and fine aggregate supplied as a dry powder. They have an indefinite shelf life if stored dry and require only mixing with clean water to be ready for use. They harden by drying - no chemical reaction takes place – and so remain workable for a long time and can be re-worked by the addition of water at any time. Quality of the product is monitored by tests carried out by the manufacturer : Tests of physical properties to ensure suitability of clay and aggregates. Tests to ensure uniformity and performance of the batched product. Claytec Topcoat Finish and self-coloured plasters are available in the following quantities :
|
||||||||||||
| Design | Claytec
Topcoat Finish
and self-coloured plasters are suitable for use on internal surfaces of
walls and ceilings. They attach by mechanical bonding to all stable and
dry substrates, including masonry, clayboard, lime basecoat plasters and
plaster-boards. They are a practical alternative to using gypsum or lime plasters and are compatible with ‘breathing’ construction in historic and new buildings. The self-coloured plasters provide a high quality, non-dusting, self-coloured finished surface without the need for further decoration. |
||||||||||||
| Physical Properties | Density
1500
kg/m3 Thermal conductivity (k) 0.66 W/mK Vapour diffusion resistance factor (ref air) m8 |
||||||||||||
| Resistance to Damage | Precautions
common to good construction practice should be taken to avoid damage to
the new plaster before completely dry. In domestic applications the dried surface has good resistance to abrasion however careful detailing is required in high-use applications such as schools and hospitals. Corners should not be reinforced with metal beading as this will lead to differential wear of the softer plaster. They should be slightly rounded (2mm radius or greater) to reduce the risk of damage. |
||||||||||||
| Resistance to Moisture | The plaster will deteriorate
if applied onto damp backgrounds or if used unprotected in damp environments.
Careful attention to detail is required in kitchens, bathrooms, shower
areas, etc. Contact the supplier for advice on particular applications. |
||||||||||||
| Resistance to Fire | Clay
plaster is non-combustible. |
||||||||||||
| Thermal/Moisture Movements | Clay
plaster is dimensionally stable when used in dry internal conditions and
as part of a ‘breathing’ wall construction. |
||||||||||||
| DIRECTIONS: | |||||||||||||
|
Mixing
|
Add
the dry plaster gradually to clean water in a large bucket using a plasterer’s
wheel or drill attachment to ensure even mixing. Allow the mixed self-coloured plasters to stand for 30 minutes before use. The consistency should resemble conventional lime or gypsum plasters, i.e. not so dry and sticky that it cannot be spread nor so wet that it cannot be applied. The basic colours of the self-coloured plasters can be combined to create new colours. Test panels should be made and thorough mixing is necessary to ensure uniformity of colour. |
||||||||||||
|
Application
|
Claytec
Topcoat Finish and self-coloured plasters can be applied using tools
and techniques common to conventional lime and gypsum plasters. They can
also be applied in 1.5 - 2mm coats with plaster spraying machines. Surfaces to be plastered should be stable, dust-free and lightly dampened before applying plaster. Smooth surfaces should be keyed using a spatter coat of plaster slurry or a painted primer mixed with sand. The surface of paper-faced plasterboards should be sealed as recommended by the manufacturer to prevent the board from absorbing water during the drying process and becoming unstable. Joints between boards should be filled and scrimmed using jute scrim in a wetted up plaster mix. Claytec Topcoat Finish plaster can be applied directly to the surface of Clayboards. When applied over clay undercoat plaster, the previous layers should be fully dry and shrinkage complete before applying finish coats. Undercoats should be roughened to ensure a good mechanical key for subsequent layers. When using self-coloured plasters, complete walls or panels should be finished in one operation to avoid the effects of possible variations in colour. |
||||||||||||
|
Finishing
|
Claytec Topcoat
Finish and self-coloured plasters can be trowelled to a smooth dense
surface or rubbed down using a nylon sponge to create a fine textured
surface. With drying, the surface becomes more firm and can be worked
more. The timing of the surface finishing will vary for different applications (refer to the factors below). Finished plaster surfaces can be painted – a dilute coat must first be applied when the plaster is fully dry. Thin coats will avoid concealing surface texture. Contact the paint supplier for advice on particular applications and maintaining vapour permeability. |
||||||||||||
|
Drying
|
Drying times vary considerably
with the ambient conditions, applied thickness and the suction of the
background. In ideal conditions, a 2 - 3mm thick finish will be dry after
24 hours. To encourage controlled drying, ensure plastered areas are well ventilated. Excess heat or forced ventilation may cause cracking. If cracking occurs, the affected area can be wetted and re-trowelled. |
||||||||||||
| Site Notes | Claytec
Topcoat Finish and self-coloured plasters is supplied in paper sacks
that can be broken by rough handling. They should be stored off the ground
and protected from damp. |
||||||||||||
| Health and Safety | There is a small
risk of inhalation of dust when handling clay plaster in the dry state.
Clay plaster is non-irritant in contact with exposed skin. |